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The 2014 FIFA World Cup : ウィキペディア英語版
2014 FIFA World Cup


| image = WC-2014-Brasil.svg
| size = 160px
| caption = 2014 FIFA World Cup official logo
''Juntos num só ritmo''
''(All in one rhythm)''
| country = Brazil
| dates = 12 June – 13 July 2014 (32 days)
| confederations = 5
| num_teams = 32
| venues = 12
| cities = 12
| champion = Germany
| count = 4
| second = Argentina
| third = Netherlands
| fourth = Brazil
| matches = 64
| goals = 171
| attendance =
| player = Lionel Messi
| top_scorer = James Rodríguez
(6 goals)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Players – Top goals )
| goalkeeper = Manuel Neuer
| young_player = Paul Pogba
| fair_play =
| prevseason = 2010
| nextseason = ''2018''
}}
The 2014 FIFA World Cup was the 20th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national football teams organized by FIFA. It took place in Brazil from 12 June to 13 July 2014, after the country was awarded the hosting rights in 2007. It was the second time that Brazil staged the competition (the first was in 1950), and the fifth time that it was held in South America.
Thirty-one national teams advanced through qualification competitions to join the host nation in the final tournament. A total of 64 matches were played in 12 venues located in as many host cities across Brazil. For the first time at a World Cup finals, match officials used goal-line technology, as well as vanishing foam for free kicks.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/marketing/qualityprogramme/news/newsid=2014983/index.html )FIFA Fan Fests in each host city gathered a total of 5 million people, and the country received 1 million visitors from 202 countries.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=G1 - Em balanço da Copa, Dilma diz que Brasil derrotou prognósticos 'terríveis' - notícias em Política )
Every World Cup-winning team since the first edition in 1930Argentina, Brazil, England, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Uruguay – qualified for this tournament. Spain, the title holders, were eliminated at the group stage, along with England and Italy. Uruguay were eliminated in the round of 16, and France exited in the quarter-finals. Brazil, who had won the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, lost to Germany in the semi-finals and eventually finished in fourth place. In the final, Germany defeated Argentina 1–0 to win the tournament and secure the country's fourth world title, the first after the German reunification in 1990, when as West Germany they also beat Argentina in the World Cup final.
Germany became the first European team to win a World Cup staged in the Americas,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=If the World Cup started tomorrow )〕 and this result marked the first time that sides from the same continent had won three consecutive tournaments (following Italy in 2006 and Spain in 2010).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.firstpost.com/sports/numbers-game-stats-germanys-fourth-world-cup-triumph-1617441.html )
As the winners, Germany qualified for the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Russia.
==Host selection==
(詳細は1978, in line with its then-active policy of rotating the right to host the World Cup among different confederations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=2014 FIFA World Cup to be held in South America )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/russia2018/organisation/media/newsid=625122/ )〕 With 2010 FIFA World Cup hosted in South Africa, it would be the second consecutive World Cup outside of Europe, which was a first for the tournament. It was also second in the Southern Hemisphere.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://english.pravda.ru/news/sports/15-05-2013/124564-brazil_world_cup_2014-0/ )〕 Only Brazil and Colombia formally declared their candidacy but, after the withdrawal of the latter from the process,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/news/newsid/123/706/index.html )〕 Brazil was officially elected as host nation unopposed on 30 October 2007.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2007/m=10/news=brazil-confirmed-2014-hosts-625695.html )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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